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What does the Texas Water Code do to protect water quality and quantity?

  1. Eliminates all forms of pollution

  2. Regulates water usage solely for agriculture

  3. Establishes stream standards, issues permits for discharges, and identifies non-point source controls

  4. Encourages increased water extraction

The correct answer is: Establishes stream standards, issues permits for discharges, and identifies non-point source controls

The Texas Water Code plays a crucial role in safeguarding water quality and quantity by establishing a framework for managing water resources in the state. The code includes various provisions aimed at setting stream standards, which help ensure that water bodies meet specific quality criteria to protect public health and aquatic ecosystems. It also involves issuing permits for discharges, which requires entities discharging wastewater to comply with defined limits and conditions to minimize pollution. Additionally, the code identifies and promotes controls for non-point source pollution, recognizing that runoff from various land uses can significantly impact water quality. This comprehensive approach balances the need for water use and protection, making it clear that sustainable management practices are essential to maintaining the health of Texas's water resources. Other choices do not align with the multifaceted regulations and standards that the Water Code implements to protect water resources effectively.