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What needs to be checked regularly for the proper operation of an activated sludge treatment plant?

  1. Influent flow rate

  2. Aeration equipment and mixed liquor solids

  3. Sludge disposal methods

  4. Discharge quality parameters

The correct answer is: Aeration equipment and mixed liquor solids

Regular checks of aeration equipment and mixed liquor solids are crucial for the effective operation of an activated sludge treatment plant. The aeration system is responsible for providing oxygen to the microorganisms that break down organic matter in the wastewater. Proper oxygenation is vital to maintain healthy microbial populations, which are essential for efficient treatment. Additionally, monitoring the mixed liquor solids, which is a combination of wastewater and the activated sludge, allows operators to assess the concentration of microorganisms present. This balance is critical; if there are too few solids, the treatment efficiency will decrease, leading to suboptimal removal of pollutants. Conversely, an excessively high concentration can lead to operational issues, such as difficulty in settling during the sedimentation process. By focusing on these parameters, operators can ensure that the treatment plant functions effectively, maintaining compliance with environmental regulations and providing high-quality effluent.