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Which entity has the authority to control discharges in Texas?

  1. The Department of Environmental Protection

  2. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

  3. The State Water Board

  4. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

The correct answer is: The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) is the primary state agency responsible for regulating environmental quality and managing the state's natural resources. This includes overseeing the discharge of wastewater and ensuring compliance with environmental laws and regulations. TCEQ is charged with implementing the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits in Texas, which specifically guard against harmful discharges into water bodies. The other entities mentioned have their own roles in environmental management. For instance, the Department of Environmental Protection typically refers to agencies outside Texas, while the State Water Board and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department focus on specific areas like water resource management and wildlife conservation, respectively. However, the TCEQ has the broad authority over wastewater discharges, making it the correct choice for this question.