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Which state agency is responsible for enforcing pollution control laws in Texas?

  1. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

  2. Texas Department of Environmental Protection

  3. Texas Environmental Compliance Agency

  4. Texas Pollution Control Board

The correct answer is: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) is the state agency responsible for enforcing pollution control laws in Texas. This agency oversees the implementation and management of environmental regulations, ensuring compliance with both state and federal environmental statutes. TCEQ plays a crucial role in protecting the state's air, water, and land from pollution through permits, inspections, and enforcement actions. The other options represent organizations or names that are either outdated or incorrect in relation to the current structure of environmental agencies in Texas. The Texas Department of Environmental Protection may sound similar but does not operate within the current Texas environmental governance framework. The Texas Environmental Compliance Agency and the Texas Pollution Control Board do not exist as official entities overseeing environmental quality in Texas. Understanding the specific role of TCEQ is essential for recognizing how Texas enforces and manages pollution control effectively.